Superior Court of the State of California, "The Development of Language in Genie: a Case of Language Acquisition Beyond the "Critical Period", "Language development in the mature (minor) right hemisphere", "Raised by a Tyrant, Suffering a Sibling's Abuse", "Starved, tortured, forgotten: Genie, the feral child who left a mark on researchers", "Nature's Experiments, Society's Closures", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, "Contradictions and unanswered questions in the Genie case: a fresh look at the linguistic evidence", "Object Permanence: Piaget's Theory, Age It Emerges, Examples", "Dissociations between language and cognition: cases and implications", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, "The Haunting Story Of The Feral Child Abandoned By Her Parents And The Researchers Who Rescued Her", "An update on the linguistic development of Genie", Collection of documents and film footage pertaining to Genie's case, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genie_(feral_child)&oldid=1142314755, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 18:43. Gita Ayu Dewangga According to the investigator, she was living a simple lifestyle in a small private facility for mentally underdeveloped adults and appeared to be happy, and reportedly only spoke a few words but could still communicate fairly well in sign language. is katie standon still alive 2020 - cartershomecare.com who is the real katie standon - sensaudicion.com Mockingbird Don't Sing - Variety [27][28] Her birth was a standard Caesarean section with no noted complications, and she was in the 50th percentile for weight. [9][92][131] The two ABC News stories on Genie compared her case to the Fritzl case, which had recently come to public attention, especially pointing out similarities between her father and Josef Fritzl and noting the respective mental states of her and the three grandchildren Fritzl had kept captive upon entering into society. [9][46] In early 1972 her mother told researchers that, whenever possible, at around 11:00 at night she would surreptitiously try to give her additional food, causing her to develop an abnormal sleep pattern in which she slept from 7 to 11pm, woke up for a few minutes, and fell back asleep for an additional 6+12 hours. [92][155] Butler continued to observe and document Genie's hoarding, in particular noting that she collected and kept dozens of containers of liquid in her room. Mockingbird Don't Sing (2001) - Plot Synopsis - IMDb. David said that he and Marilyn initially intended the arrangement to last for a maximum of three months, but she ultimately stayed with them for almost four years. [5][98], In his first meeting with Genie, James Kent initially observed no reactions from her but eventually drew a small amount of nonverbal and verbal responsiveness with a small puppet. [162][167] The Nova documentary on Genie, however, states the rejection of Butler came partially on the hospital's recommendation; there is evidence many hospital authorities, including Hansen, felt her ability to care for Genie was inadequate, and hospital policy forbade its staff members from becoming foster parents of its patients. 0 Days. No one definitively discerned the exact reason for his dog-like behavior, although at least one scientist speculated he may have viewed himself as a guard dog and was acting out the role. They strongly contested her claims of pushing Genie too hard, contending that she enjoyed the tests and could take breaks at will, and both Curtiss and Kent emphatically denied her accusations towards them. [222], In contrast to her linguistic abilities, Genie's nonverbal communication continued to excel. [4][50] The social worker who greeted them instantly sensed something was wrong when she saw Genie, and was shocked to learn her true age, having estimated from her appearance and demeanor that she was around six or seven and possibly autistic, and after she and her supervisor questioned Genie's mother and confirmed Genie's age they immediately contacted the police. Keywords: Psycholinguistics, A feral child, Linguistics characteristics, Treatment, Mockingbird Don't Sing. The research team recorded her speech being much more halting and hesitant than Ruch had described, writing that she very rarely spoke and that, for the first three months of her stay, almost always used one-word utterances. [4][12][17] A story by journalist Rory Carroll in The Guardian, published in July 2016, reported that she still lived in state care and that her brother died in 2011, and said that despite repeated efforts Curtiss had been unable to renew contact with her. [295][108] Rymer contended that the roles of everyone involved in her life became progressively clear, citing the starting point as the appointment of Miner as legal counsel for her mother, and that personal friendships prevented them from recognizing it. [2][14][15] Curtiss argued that, even if humans possess the innate ability to acquire language, Genie demonstrated the necessity of early language stimulation in the left hemisphere of the brain to start. Lake (R) +4.0. Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Declaration of Sentiments - HISTORY Actor Role Real life counterpart; Tarra Steele: Katie Standon: Genie (pseudonym) Melissa Errico: Sandra Tannen: Susan Curtiss: Kim Darby: Louise Standon: Genie's mother: . [10][127][248] Genie's difficulty with certain tasks which had been described as predominantly controlled in the right hemisphere also gave neuroscientists more insight into the processes controlling these functions. [9][220] The scientists also noted in 1974 that she seemed to be able to recognize the location she was in and was good at getting from one place to another, an ability which primarily involves the right hemisphere. Dewangga, Gita Ayu. The writer finds that Katie is actually still able to develop her language but it seems difficult because she already passes her critical period. [4] The news stories noted that her mother had died of natural causes at the age of 87 in 2003. [141][281][282], The study of Genie's brain aided scientists in refining several existing hypotheses regarding brain lateralization, especially its effect on language development. Trending in reviews [5][223] Although she did not speak to others about her childhood, she often gave researchers valuable new information when she did, and the scientists tried to get her to tell them as much as possible. [9], Genie's performance on these tests led the scientists to believe that her brain had lateralized and that her right hemisphere had undergone specialization. She had two nearly full sets of teeth in her mouth and a distended abdomen. [41][55][94] Over the next year and a half he came on three three-day visits to conduct daily observations and to carry out a sleep study, hoping to determine if Genie was autistic, whether or not she had sustained any brain damage, and whether or not she was born mentally retarded. They attributed the imbalance between her hemispheres to the fact that her sensory input as a child was almost exclusively visual and tactile, stimulating functions which are predominantly controlled in the right hemisphere of a right-handed person, and although this input had been extremely minimal it was sufficient to cause their lateralization to the right hemisphere. [127] On sequential order tests she consistently scored well below average for someone with a fully intact brain, although she did somewhat better on visual than on auditory tests. Yeah she had her issues but shit, everyone does. [186][185] She gradually gained more control over her responses and with prompting could verbally express frustration, although she never entirely ceased to have tantrums or engage in self-harm, and on occasion could indicate her level of anger; depending on whether she was very angry or merely frustrated, she either vigorously shook one finger or loosely waved her hand. I do not think the Cowboys have a snow ball chance in hell to trade up for him. [4][12][7] Genie's father kept her room extremely dark, and the only available stimuli were the crib, the child's toilet, curtains on each of the windows, three pieces of furniture, and two plastic raincoats hanging on the closet door. MovieReviewMockingbirddontsing.docx - Course Hero Her abuse came to the attention of Los Angeles County child welfare authorities in November 1970, when she was 13 years and 7 months old, after which she became a ward of the state of California. [76][56] To the surprise of doctors she was intensely interested in exploring new environmental stimuli, although objects seemed to intrigue her much more than people. Genie wiley now. The wild child genie now. The Tragic Story Of [5][162][202] As late as June 1975, David wrote that she continued to make significant strides in every field which the scientists were testing, and Curtiss' contemporaneous accounts expressed some optimism about her social development. [114][108], By December 1970, Kent and the other hospital staff working with Genie saw her as a potential case study subject. All of the scientists named in the suit were adamant that they never coerced Genie, maintaining that her mother and lawyers grossly exaggerated the length and nature of their testing, and denied any breach of confidentiality. katie standon now However, she still had a hard time being with large crowds of people; at her birthday party, she became so anxious at all the guests present that she had to go outside with Rigler to calm down. [127][208][234] Researchers therefore concluded that Genie was acquiring language in the right hemisphere of her brain, and definitively ruled out the possibility that her language lateralization was only reversed. [215][216] Her voice gradually became moderately lower and louder, although it remained unusually high and soft, and she began to better articulate words. [9] The following month psychologists Jack Block and Jeanne Block evaluated her, and found her scores ranged from below a 2-to-3-year-old level to, on a few components, a normal 12-to-13-year-old level. [15], Several books about feral or abused children contain chapters on Genie, and many on linguistics and psychology also discuss her case at length. Mockingbird Don't Sing (2001) - Kim Darby as Louise Standon. [250], There were a few primarily right hemisphere tasks Genie did not perform well on. He wrote that, as of his writing, she was doing well living in a small, private facility where her mother regularly visited her. Wild Child Speechless After Tortured Life Straitjacketed for 13 years, adult "Genie" still lives a shuttered life. [9][50][51] He also prevented his son from seeking help and beat him with increasing frequency and severity; as he got older, his father forced him to carry out more abuse of Genie. [5][214], Father hit arm. [108][109] She was clearly happy when someone she knew visited and sometimes worked very hard to get a person to stay, expressing disappointment if she failed; for no discernible reason, her greetings were far more energetic than her relatively mild unhappiness when people left. [90], Linguists later discerned that, in January 1971, Genie's receptive vocabulary only consisted of her own name, the names of a few other familiar people, and about 1520 individual words for names of objects, and her active vocabulary consisted of two phrases, "stop it" and "no more", both of which she treated as individual words. [9][29], There is little information about Genie's early life, but available records indicate that for her first months she displayed relatively normal development. [10][208][248], On several occasions during the course of the case study, the NIMH voiced misgivings about the lack of scientific data researchers generated from the case study and the disorganized state of project records. rob mayes 90210 hanen parent handouts where is katie standon now. [151][92], In June 1971, Jean Butler obtained permission to take Genie on day trips to her home in Country Club Park, Los Angeles. [204][205], Curtiss began thorough, active testing of Genie's language in October 1971, when she and Fromkin decided that her linguistic abilities were sufficient to yield usable results. Additionally, his mother gave him a feminine first name which made him the target of constant derision. [5][133][132], Prompted by this coincidence of timing, David Rigler led a team of scientists who sought and obtained a three-year grant from the NIMH to study Genie in May 1971. She also continued to learn and use new language skills throughout the time they tested her, but ultimately remained unable to fully acquire a first language. [5][262] Privately she disputed some of the details in Curtiss' dissertation of her husband's treatment of the family during Genie's childhood, but her official complaint did not; instead she asserted a violation of patient confidentiality, and accused the research team of giving testing priority over Genie's welfare, invading her privacy, and severely overworking her. Over the following month, they very quickly bonded with each other. The scientists believed she was often unaware of her pronunciation, but on other occasions she produced haplologies which were clearly intentional and would only speak more clearly if firmly, explicitly requested to; Curtiss attributed the latter to her trying to say as little as possible and still be understood. Without consulting him, on March 30 of that year state authorities officially transferred guardianship to her mother, who subsequently forbade all of the scientists except Shurley from seeing her or Genie. When the family first moved into the house he sometimes allowed her to be in the backyard inside a small playpen, but she reportedly angered him by breaking it down to get out; the people who later worked with her believed this meant she was left alone in it for extended periods of time. Wes is abusive and keeps Katie locked in her room and tied to a chair at all times. [150] Her social behavior was still highly abnormal, and doctors were especially concerned that she almost never interacted with people around her age, but evaluations from the time expressed some optimism about her prognosis. [78][79], From the start Genie showed interest in many hospital staff members, often approaching and walking with complete strangers, but Kent said she did not seem to distinguish between people and showed no signs of attachment to anybody, including her mother and brother.
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