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(PDF) Nigeria: a model of federalist ethnic conflict management or Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. This duplicity of government is not alien to a federal structure as identified, except that in the Nigerian case, there is ineffable strife for dominance. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. It is on this footing, herewith, that one can properly understand the rational for, and theory of federalism, what and why certain trends theme up federal-state relations in Nigeria, and the features of federal-state relations in Nigeria. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria - Legit.ng And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. (Tanzi, 1996). Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. American Federalism - 56 American Federalism 2 Listen to Chapter 2 on You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /Width 371 FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. /Height 235 2. There was just the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate. Federalism in Nigeria. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting both fancied and real fear of domination among the minorities. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? This paper consequently argues that the anxiety as well as angst attributable to this agitation has the tendencies of not only disrupting the relative-peace presently enjoyed by the various groups, but is also, if not controlled, capable of plunging the country into a state of economic comatose and perpetual fragility. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. (PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for What is federalism? THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Resource control: 3.7 7. It was subsequently, not until after the American constitution of 1787, that a new concept of federalism was introduced. A Policy Brief examining the actors, factors and dynamics of the agitations, questioning if the current agitation is another flash in the pan and if current responses are adequate to address the agitations for secession of Biafra from Nigeria. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4. The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. The federal government however has occupied a very strong position vis--vis the State and Local government since the 1970's in Nigeria. Federalism is a type of government in which the sovereign authority of political power is usually divided between two units. First, how to properly place peoples, better still - indigenes and ethnic groupings, in their relevant socio-economic categories; that is, in line with the oil windfalls. /BitsPerComponent 8 @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. Hon. Federalism, Nigerian Federal Constitution and the Practice of Each document posted on the site includes a link to the corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . As a result, issues relating to marginalization, economic imbalance, social alienation, ethnic suspicion and superior-subordination contestation are recurring malaises in the system. The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. /Length 3884 Rt. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Full History of Nigerian Federalism. In the case of Nigeria - how the oil money will be (in)judiciously dealt with. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. From that date, the concept of federalism incorporated the idea of patterned contact at two levels: at the governmental level between the participating units, and among the citizens of these different units (Dare, 1979:26). Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes What are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. . In this article, I will elucidate and discuss with references the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria?