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She zeroed in on me and charged, Rick says. Which Ones? Weve butchered at 17 years old, and the meat from these Corriente cattle is still tender, tasty meat.. weaning age. Thats what I did, and a year later my LDL was 107. Corriente cattle are usually used in sports and are sometimes raised for beef. The exact population is unknown, but this is not a threatened breed and breeding is fairly common. Negotiator gained a lot of attention himself at the 2015 Illinois State Fair where he was selected as the Reserve Grand Champion percentage Simmental bull. - Only shown in three shows due to Covid 19 with 2 Grand Champions and 1 Reserve Grand placings. A mature bull can weigh up to 1000 lbs and a mature cow up to 800 lbs, the yearling bulls or steers are around 400 lbs. Purchase Cattle. For Sale: 96 Cubic Inches. Corriente beef has close to 50% less fat and lower cholesterol than most contemporary meat production breeds which makes it healthier than most other red meat. The Corriente cattle breed are an extremely hardy little breed of cattle that have been known to let themselves out of their pens or pastures. We were in a 50-foot-by-50-foot pen. The Corriente cows are a multipurpose breed that descended from Spanish cows brought to the Americas from the 15th century. - He comes from strong maternal and paternal backgrounds, - He puts together many great quality traits, Semen price: $80 per straw (10 straws for $600), Pictured below are some pictures of Festuss calves. - New Day Duke is an industry out-cross bull you can use with confidence! They are also known as accomplished escape artists, as they can jump a standard barbed-wire weapon and squeeze via fairly smallish openings. I told Marshal not to move, and the bull relaxed and walked away.. unemployment method sauce Nuvina Special - Thp cc dinh dng Cao Cp - V Khng ng 195.000 ; wilson combat 350 legend magazine Nuvina Special - Thp cc dinh dng Cao Cp - V t ng 195.000 ; less competitive speech pathology graduate programs 2020 Dng Sn Phm Kim Sot Cn Nng 250.000 . Its loud, violent and fast. Corriente Cattle produce a lean beef that is surprising for a red meat. 6. - Red Rock will tone down frame size and his progeny will work well in tough country. Her target slaughter weight will be 1300 lbs (there are separate lookup tables for male and female cattle). His sire is 1614 World Ks Haruki 2 from Prime Valley Farms, famous for well-balanced and gentle offspring. He travels well possessing that much body and mass. Cattle producers Rick Schlutz and son Marshal dont grow any corn on their 430-acre farm near Russell in southern Iowa. Give him a try and see what these powerful genetics can do for your herd. - His rare and sought after Dun color fluffy coat makes it very likely for his offspring to be a Dun or Silver Dun. Corriente cattle can be any colour except solid white, many of this breed are black. Harmon Ranch feels that Negotiator will sire some tremendous heifer and bull calves. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of different energy levels (total digestible nutrient, TDN) and crude protein (CP) supplied to pregnant cows on foetal weight at 4 (FW4) and 8 months (FW8) and calf birth weight (CBW). RBGH: What Is It And Why Is It Given To Cows? - With his unmatched EPDs and overall balance Firebrand is a bull that purebred and commercial breeders alike can use and be ahead of the pack. They can appear in any color aside from white, Agility, athleticism, tender meat production, easy calving, temperament, Difficult to keep in enclosures and confinement, Bulldogging (also known as steer wrestling), They eat far less feed and have excellent feed conversion increasing profitability, Corriente cows exhibit high fertility, trouble-free birthing of calves and easily produce milk for their young, Breeders prefer these easy keepers because of the ease of calving due to low calf birth weight, They have overall low management requirements which is great for new farmers. This top selling 3027 son from Strang Herefords selected for his exceptional calving ease, performance, milk and carcass traits. Black piggy bank with downward trend line representing recession. You dont want to be close to them when they fight, Rick says. Schlutz says his biggest concern is the susceptibility of these cattle to pneumonia in a northern climate, so he keeps a close eye on them for that reason. Price : CALL. Our goal is to keep it simple and make life easier for you. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Use the search! Extra thick, structurally correct and good footed, Semen price: $50 per straw (4 straw minimum), -- Certificate price: $100 per certificate(Please call regarding certificates). He weighs in at 2260 and has a great, gentle disposition, - Certificate price: $20 per certificate(Please call regarding certificates), Pictured below: Sire and Dam of of Aztec MR Watchout A705. Sport Breed 6415352483 (home) Product Types: Corriente beef, lean, healthy, low fat, low cholesterol,98 % grass fed. But now they're primarily utilized for rodeo events like the team as game cows. Pet Keen is reader-supported. Corriente Cattle For Sale In Kansas. What they dont butcher, they sell on the hoof. link to RBGH: What Is It And Why Is It Given To Cows? Corriente beef has close to 50% less fat and lower cholesterol than most contemporary meat production breeds which makes it healthier than most other red meat. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Cattle leased for rodeosTheyve built their herd at the familys Yoke S Ranch to more than 100 cows, with an additional 150 head of competition cattle, including 75 head they lease to team ropers across the Midwest for six months at a time. - Duff is a Pacific Northwest bred bull with a fantastic disposition who passes on good feet and udder genetics to his daughters. As a yearling bull in 2001 he won 4th place Roping Bull at the National NACA show and Reserve Grand Champion Roping animal at the Pacific Northwest Corriente Association show. Some people like it; some dont. Uses Corriente cattle are multipurpose animals. The Corriente cattles ancestors almost died out due to the importation of new breeds to the Americas in the 19th century, but a few managed to survive in both south and central America. - Dam is dun and very curly. Corriente cattle have large horns that begin straight to the side and then curve up towards the sky. The Corriente Cattle registry provides tailored services & innovative programs dedicated to the. They are said to produce milk and beef thats low in cholesterol and fat as a result of their down-to-earth lifestyles. - 1st IN CLASS, DIVISION CHAMPION, AND GRAND CHAMPION BULL AT THE NORTHERN INTERNATIONAL LIVESTOCK EXPO, BILLINGS, MONTANA, 2013. - 1ST IN CLASS, DIVISION CHAMPION, AND GRAND CHAMPION, 2015 UTAH STATE FAIR. 4. - JR has the balance and style to give him the show ring attractiveness that any good cattleman can appreciate. 1 6yr black/white corriente cow, $900, open, had nice bull calf last year, tipped. - He has a gentle disposition as a herd sire. All of our producers are listed below and are part of any beef marketing for the NACA, and have exclusive use of our official NACA trademark/logo on the packaging. Call Gerald (660)562-9107 or Jerry (660 . Study examines impact of beer sales in Colorado, Quick Takes: Cover crop program, Iowa Pork leaders, scholarships and more, 2023 meat production expected to decline 1%. Why Should I Raise Corriente Cattle On My Farm? - Fairwyns Power is no doubt one of the thickest made Lowline bulls in the country. He is gentle with a clean underline, eye appeal and great conformation, He is out of Black Lazer and Hickory Ridge 69G, with some Rangers Pride, Levi and Cherokee Phantom in his pedigree, His calves have high weaning weights and are well muscled with good thickness and depth, -Clean sheathed, heavy muscled bull is a commercial cowmans dream, -71 lb Actual Birth-weight, 705 Actual weaning weight, -Sires low birth weight, heavy weaning calves with lots of muscle and big wide tops, -Daughters are moderate framed easy fleshing, long bodied with perfect udder attachment, -Out of a 12 year old dam from a herd with a strict 30 day breeding season, -Sexually aggressive and structurally as sound as they come, still range breeding at 7 years old, -Top 10% of the breed for Rib eye area. - For those at a higher altitude and demand a low PAP Ultimate 0663 is a 36 as a 18 month old bull at an elevation of 7200ft. He carries a big long hip, with a bone structure to match. Even with older animals butchered at 3 or 4 years of age remain highly flavorful and desirable. Corriente cattle are the descendants of Spanish cattle dating back to the 15th century that were imported into the US. milk EPD, has 51 daughters in production that have produced 149 calves. I would go with a solid black Corriente bull (avoid ones with white muzzles). And currently, some breeders keep the Corriente cattle to their meat. living on the edge of a desert means occasional droughts or maybe i should say occasional wet years. If they are 2 years old, they likely will be somewhat tough and gristly. This scale crushing type bull is sired by a Denver champion out of a recent Denver division champion mother. The American Angus Association looked at the average weaning weight ratio (at 205 days) of these daughters' calves. I think you see the pattern. His dam has produced four calves; two promotional bulls and two heifers that will not leave the Sojka herd. It's best to start with having a trusted butcher prepare the first one or two animals you slaughter before you take over. Semen price: $40 per straw ($35 per straw if you order 10 or more), - Chondrodysplasia: Carrier; on file at Texas A&M, - Parentage DNA: Genotype on file; at Texas A&M. While hip height changes with age, frame score generally does not. TAGS: heterosis, corrientes, long horn . Learn more. Ricks experience was five years ago with a 3-year-old heifer that had just come back from a Mexican rodeo with a broken tail. But she jumped up after me and stuck a horn in right below my belt to pick me off the fence. You dont want to be close to them when they fight, Rick says. The low amount of inputs is what makes these cattle more profitable than the more common breeds, he believes. These cattle were hardy breeds chosen especially to withstand the ocean crossing and adapt to their new land. Their bodies are usually very neat and almost look as if they have been sculpted with a fine smooth neck that hardly if ever has a tight dewlap, a straight well-defined profile with perky medium sized ears and perfectly symmetrical horns. - His first daughters are deep bodied and efficient. 1 - 5 yr old registered bull - $1000. [2] On average, babies of Asian descent weigh about 3.25 kilograms (7.2 lb). Copyright 2023. Distribution: History: The term corriente means 'common cattle' or 'cattle of the country.' Hardy little cattle descended from Spanish imports from 1493 to South America and the West Indies. - 2018 Utah State Fair Reserve Champion at 15 months old, - Certificate price: $50 per certificate (Please call regarding certificates), - First sired bull calf "Hank" born in March 2022, - First sired heifer calf "Mercy" born in November 2022, -Certificate price: $50 per certificate (Please call regarding certificates), - JA Spur is an excellent Miniature Jersey bull, - Spurs offspring will be small with good conformation, Semen prices: $45 per straw ($35 per straw if you order 20 or more straws), Semen prices: $65 per straw ($50 per straw if you order6 or more straws). Producers who evaluate growth traits should adjust weaning weights to account for the sex of the calf, age of the dam, birth weight, and weaning weight. - He is a non-carrier for both Chondro and PHA, - GRANDSON OF SHAMROCK MIKE AND WIERINGAS NED, PHA: Non-carrier; on file at Texas A & M, Chondrodysplasia; Non-carrier; on file at Texas A & M, Parentage DNA: Genotype on file; at Texas A & M and UC Davis. - Stemming from the Rollin Rock Everelda Entense cow family and Sired by the great GAR Ultimate you can be guaranteed calves that are vigorous at birth, and grow to crush the scale at weaning. - He is a great choice if you want to add some white color to your fold. A distant third would be birth weight ratio. They are known as "easy keepers," as little human intervention is required in their calving, and they eat significantly less than the big beef cattle. Straight up productive range cattle, unspoiled by over-domestication problems that hobble larger, heavier, modern beef animals. They were formerly used for meat milk and a draft animal. Beef Cuts On A Cow: A Guide For Home Butchering. He knew the routine. And live body weight of the older bulls is up to 500 kg. Tailing is similar to steer wrestling, but in tailing you grab the tail to upset the calf. It all happened in about 10 seconds. They have a thick coat, heavy tail switch, a large head, and a narrow, somewhat slender-looking, non-bulky body type. They are also excellent for cutting, sorting, and breakaway roping. 2047 is a very correct, thick topped, big butted individual with outstanding length, depth and muscle pattern. Its a common misconception that meat cant be tender in 3- and 4-year-old cows or steers. These characteristics make the Corriente an ideal animal for team roping, bulldogging and an excellent choice for cutting and team penning. Other and European cattle were introduced into the Americas. Thats because the Corriente cattle theyve raised for the past 20 years dont convert corn well. - This excellent fullblood bull has scores of AA for marbling and 7 out of 10 for tenderness, no recessive genes. 87.5% Hereford, homozygous black, homozygous polled, We feel that Jo Atomic 8008 might be the best all around bull in the nation, There are not many bulls with his power and thickness with calving ease, Bullseye Jo D411 is the highest selling Black Hereford bull in ABHA history, He combines excellent calving ease with phenomenal growth, 88.5% Black Hereford, Homozygous black, Homozygous polled, Jo Empire Z631 is one of the most consitent bulls we have used, He is the sire of Jo Black Jack 4217 and other amazing sires in the ABHA, 81.25% Black Hereford, Homozygous black, Homozygous Polled, Boom is out of one of our best cow families, He is buit well, move well and is as docile as they come, His calves have a lot of length and structure, 79% Black Hereford, Homozygous black and Homozygous polled, For questions regarding bull please contact Russel Horvey at 403-749-2780, - 2000 Grand Champion Bull (1st place 2 year old bull - 2nd place roping bull), - 2000 SWCA Grand Champion Bull (1st place 2 year old bull), - Durango has excellent horn set, base and mass, - Sired by the famous El Jefe who is renowned for the consistent quality of his offspring. His current weight is 1620 lbs. They are coming easy with no problem on heifers, great vigor and explosive early growth. Corriente Cattle Advantages Cows are creatures that are multipurpose. The Spanish conquistadors brought this breed to North America in 1493, and back in the old days, Mexicans caught cattle that way to doctor them." Schlutz says the Corriente cattle are athletes; it isn't until they have completed the competitions that they butcher the cattle, at 800 to 900 pounds, the full size of the cows. Birth weights, preweaning ADG, and weaning weight and hip heights were similar between Brangus- and Beefmaster-sired calves. We may earn a commission after clicking links on the site before making a purchase. After birth, his calves really grow with lots of thickness, muscle, bone, pigment, and are out-performing the EPD projections. - El Mejor Jefes show record demonstrates the correctness of his conformation as well as his athletic and roping ability. - Big Frank has the numbers to cross overon the dairy breed too. Birth weight is a trait that is easily measured, and is relatively high in heritability (.30-.40) suggesting that selection for lower birth weights is attainable as a means to reduce calving difficulty. Genetically they are close to Florida Cracker cattle, Texas Longhorn cattle, and Pineywoods, but they are smaller and more athletic than these breeds. They have a dense coat with hair in their ears and a heavy tail switch. The tape is usually supplied with a chart that converts a tape measurement to a live weight. Burwell is the bull you have been looking for. Our first calf, a steer we kept for 18 years and named Wilbur, would lead yearlings to water or feed. ceres imagaging lindsay irrigation partner. - Over the past 4 years, 80% of his calves have been bulls, - Will throw red, white, roan, and black calves if bred to a black cow, - Beta Casein - A1/A1, Kappa Casein A/A (higher milk production), Beta Lactoglobulin A/B (balanced between whey production and fat production), - Very compliant animal, easy to lead, tie and load, - Currently living on a cow/calf ranch in E. Utah as a herd bull, - His dam produced 5 to 8 gallons per day depending on calf-milkshare, - His first daughter (2020) will have her first lactation in 2023 in a raw milk dairy, - Cantagree have 3 milking shorthorn 2022 calves (2 heifers + 1 bull, - His calves born at Cantagree and at Richmond Park Farm, were born unassisted, - Calves sired by Ferdinand pictured below, - Beta Casein - A1/A1, Kappa Casein A/A (higher milk production), Beta Lactoglobulin B/B (favorable for cheese production), - Currently living on a cow/calf ranch in E. Utah as a herd bull$25, - His dam produced 5 gallons per day in calf-milkshare, Triple crossbred bull includes: Lowline Angus, Miniature Hereford, Minitature Belted Galloway for super hardy calves, Red colored and very small for a belted bull, Good temperament from the Galloway influence, Micro miniature Galloway/ British White Park cross bull, Stands 33" at the hip at 2.5 years of age, Chondro Positive: 1 copy of Dexter BD1 gene. These cattle teach us low-stress cattle handling; one of us is with them almost daily.. - He is very easy fleshing and consistently passes his doability onto his progeny. Weaning weights are typically adjusted to 205 days of age. They are easily trained, high performing, and durable in their events. Garden & House Killeen 550 $ View pictures Sale: 2007 Harley Davidson: Dyna Low Rider 7K +mls. - Red Rock is a calving ease bull that will not sacrifice performance. The nearer a relationship is to 1.0 the stronger the relationship is. - Power is the only registered bull by BR New Vision and a maternal half-brother to Machine, one of the top bulls in the breed. Corriente cattle are reputed to be good for small-scale farming due to their independence and how low-maintenance they are. Calf birth weight is closely . You don't have a neighbor that would let you drop a few heifers off in their pasture. Target finishing weight is individual. EPDsand current weight as of 01/29/2022. - Semen price: $25 per straw - Certificate price: $25 per certificate (Please call regarding certificates) She has parented various furry beings over the years and is currently a proud cat mom of twoone very chilled (unless hungry) Siamese and a skittish but adorable Domestic Shorthairand dog mom of onean adopted Bichon Poodle cross. They are lean, athletic, and have long upcurving horns. They wont be standing in a feedlot to put fat on; theyll be out on pasture, even in winter, eating grass or unrolled hay., He adds, We learned by accident, that these grass-fed cattle produce their best tasting meat 3 to 4 years old. Today they are primarily bred for the extra lean and meat. This breed is a fantastic survivor with low-maintenance needs and high enough intelligence to have gained itself a reputation as an escape artist. . All black corriente cattle for sale. - His dam SAV Blackcap May 8279 is superbly-uddered, moderate framed, and very feminine. REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY Angus is the Business Breed and GUAPO isBusiness with CONCEPTION to CALVING to GROWTH to CARCASS. Theyre known as easy keepers, since little human intervention is expected within their calving and they require less feed than a major beef cattle breeds. And lots of ranchers in the Americas upgraded their herds with beef cows. $750 Roping Cattle: Corriente Roping Heifers . Pictures and video. Heifers remain heifers from the day they are born until they have had their second calf. - Matt Duckett, - Semen price (Registered): $30 per straw, - Semen price (Commercial): $20 per straw, He is as about correct as they can be made. Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock. Timed event cattle will meet the following weight restrictions: roping calves shall weigh a minimum of 215 pounds and a maximum of 285 pounds. Corriente cattle make excellent sports cattle because: This high intelligence coupled with their athleticism makes for difficulty keeping them in an enclosure, and they are well-known as escape artists. - He has excellent milk lines also, on both sides. I tried to climb the fence and got as high as the third bar. 50 to choose from low birth weight great for heifers $850 . That said, a level of vigilance is requiredwith those long horns and the cows fierce maternal instinct, Corriente cattle are not a breed you want to mess with! I was diagnosed with diabetes in 2013, and my LDL [low-density lipoprotein, often called the bad cholesterol] was 207. Dont get too closeThe cows do fight. They can vary in color, but are usually black, red, or chestnut, and are never solid whitethough they can have white patches or spots. - This powerful, long bodied, big flat topped bull is loaded with muscle. Yearling weights must be taken at no less than 270 days of age and a minimum of 70 days after weaning weigh date; furthermore, cattle must not be more than 430 days of age. [1] The average birth weight in babies of European & African descent is 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lb), with the normative range between 2.5 and 4.0 kilograms (5.5 and 8.8 lb). He puts a real stamp on his calves and they are long, deep, and thick with a lot of muscle expression. Negotiator is loose structured, big boned, tremendous hair, and carries a huge sweeping rib cage. . This unique breed differs greatly in conformation, behavior, and hardiness from cattle raised only for meat. Shawn and Kristy Freeland with some of their cattle, Corn with fuel pump handle representing ethanol fuel. But today theyre primarily used as game cows for rodeo events such as team roping and bulldogging. Your holding brand (s) should be recorded with the NACA before registration. Graze cattle like goatsOther than supplemental range cubes in the last part of pregnancy, cows feed only on a diverse mix of bromegrass, fescue, red clover, white clover, orchardgrass and weeds. His sire was from Arkansas and was brought out to the west to establish red and white galloways in the intermountain area, Extremely thick bull that is very well marked, Has been DNA tested to carry the red and white genes, He has been found to be one of the best young bulls tested for virility, - Hard to find high percentage homozygous Black Hereford. He passes on this excellent temperament to his calves. the low birth weight of this breed make them popular with ranchers in breeding their beef heifers so as to have calving ease for their first calf. David Rose & David Woodham - (817) 271-0340, Randy & Brittany Hostetler - (812) 350-2377. Nov 27, 2016. Sire is Bright White, white with black tips & registered. The Spanish conquistadors brought this breed to North America in 1493, and back in the old days, Mexicans caught cattle that way to doctor them.. Firebrand not only offers a different twist on Red Angus pedigrees but a new look as well. A calving ease bull, GUAPO has the conformation (phenotype) and genomic performancethat is highly desired in the Angus breed. If the actual birth weight is not available, the appropriate standard birth weight . This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. We are a family owned and operated cow/calf operation (meaning our cows deliver calves and we raise those for beef and to supplement our herd). Theyll kill red cedar trees, eat multiflora rose bushes and stand on their hind legs to eat the leaves off locust trees, but they dont like straight alfalfa.. Massive in his rib and heart, Firebrand is made for the long haul. Its remarkable, really.. Kit Copson is a freelance writer and lifelong animal lover with a strong interest in animal welfare. Ideally, yearling weights are taken when all calves in a contemporary group are between 320 and 410 days of age (365 +/- 45 days) to calculate 365-Day Adjusted Yearling Weights. They have a thick coat, heavy tail switch, a large head, and a narrow, somewhat slender-looking, non-bulky body type. Corriente / Longhorn cross cows - $550 There are 140 hd (70 pairs & 70 bred cows). Their beef is significantly leaner than the meat from the majority of other modern beef cattle breeds.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'learnnaturalfarming_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnnaturalfarming_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Names for the breed can vary from place to place. The cows on weight under 450 kg. Corriente cattle can scale a fence with ease and negotiate their way through some pretty small spaces without much hassle. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Search our database of over 12348 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Since 1982 our association has succeeded in maintaining these genetics and further selected for the most desirable characteristics for team roping and steer wrestling. Bring your Red Angus program to front with this powerful sire. Semen price: $25 per straw ($20 per straw if you order50 or more straws), Duncan ll is the younger brother of Finley Falls Duncan (National Champion), He has a nice straight back, good feet and is in the top 95% for scrotal size and motility. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. He comes at you with power from all angles and will certainly add pounds to anyones herd. We also have an informational beef call for those that would like to know more about our lean beef. I knew she was fixin to get someone. Corriente cattle are natural athletes. Birth weight is the body weight of a baby at its birth. - El Mejor Jefe demonstrates excellent fertility. Ive never seen them hurt each other badly, but theyre athletes, and they fight viciously. What are the common facilities found in a goat house. Fuel Injection. Negotiator 590C is a direct son out of the Triple Crown winning Broker, and out of the very popular donor for Ryan Cattle Company HPRP Dianna T090 "Nikki". Theyve built their herd at the familys Yoke S Ranch to more than 100 cows, with an additional 150 head of competition cattle, including 75 head they lease to team ropers across the Midwest for six months at a time. If you are in a need of a calving ease bull you are inluck!! First of all, you have to purchase very good quality, strong and hardy animals for starting your Corriente cattle farming business. For this reason, it is good to keep an eye on these cattle or run the risk of having to corral them. For Sale: 7 Corriente Open Heifers, for sale: 25 corriente bulls and For Sale: 2 Corriente Bulls . One of only a handful of Corriente cattle producers in Iowa, the Yoke S Ranch runs one of the largest herds of this breed in the state. Thanks for visiting our site, lets make this world a better place to live. Corriente cattle benefits Cattle are creatures that are multipurpose. As a mature bull in 2004 he won Reserve Grand Champion Bull at the National NACA show. All bred to a corriente Bull. Theyre also smart, with a somewhat annoying penchant for escape attempts. Marshal and I have both been life-flighted to Des Moines hospitals after being gored. - The first progeny look exceptional. They all must go. He would put some good size on your bulls for mini bucking bulls. So if a steer weighs around 800 pounds, then he'll need around 20 pounds of hay per day. They were formerly used for meat milk and a draft animal. He is a frequent contributor to Wallaces Farmer. You could estimate weight using a heart-girth tape.