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b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ d. appellate After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. a. advice and consent Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Register to vote at Vote.gov. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. Inspector General. a. briefs What is an example of congressional casework? c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. b. when lobbying for an environmental group b. appointment through state legislatures What Congress Does Make laws. b. to keep the president and first family secure A legislator uses his or her best judgment. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. b. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. b. laws OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. d. outsider The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? c. five When will it end? a. It does not store any personal data. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. 25; 10 a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. c. life A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. b. equal representation by state; six What happened? How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. c. House Ways and Means Committee The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. d. solicitor general | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. c. president of the Senate They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law e. White House Staff. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? General Law Division. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Caseworker. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. b. to represent the president at official state functions Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. Congressional Research Service In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). \textbf{August 31, 2014} The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. Where do I send my inquiry? to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. | Direct materials: Wood | | The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. a. African Americans constituency. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. The following information is also available: e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. b. according to seniority Definition of Earmark Funding . A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? \end{array} The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? c. The government shut down in order to save money. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. a. a. original intent a. as an advisor in the policy-making process Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Cabinet. "police patrol" oversight They made the president directly elected by the people. d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? b. jurisdiction fragmentation | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign b. d. nine d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? Secretary of the Treasury Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. a. term limits They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. b. president pro tempore Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? House Judiciary Committee e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. b. strict construction Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. intended. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? d. prior restraint a. appointment through Congress Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. b. Markup Committee Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. b. three-year File a FOIA Appeal. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Article I of the Constitution A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. The United States became a world power. a. caucus What is an example of congressional casework? The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. c. briefs Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. b. prohibition a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} d. receiving foreign ambassadors the constitution. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? The public generally tends to distrust Congress. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. e. chief executive. b. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? d. negotiating treaties c. Article III of the Constitution d. have members appointed by incumbent senators Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. Constitution. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. a. majority leader In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? In what year was Congress the least polarized? c. judiciary Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. | Direct labor: | b. constitutional Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. d. president pro tempore According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. a. approved by two-third of the Senate A single senator can block the business of the Senate. d. plea | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | a. concurring f(-2); f(-2.01) He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. a. committee chairperson d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? We recommend using a Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index d. Standing What occurs at a congressional party conference? __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. b. punishment b. arguments For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? a. appellate e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. Joint the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. What are the three types of gerrymandering? b. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. Administration & Management. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Brown v. Board of Education \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\