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When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Are there no prisons?'' Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Stave 3 - ignorance and want The silent. Stave 4 - the final ghost ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. a squeezing, wrenching . Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. This is clearly not possible. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. Glorious! They were a boy and girl. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Whatever the genre. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. All rights reserved. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. cried Bob. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: A happy New Year to all the world. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. You are changed. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Bob describes his crippled son. Analysis. Each sentence below contains a verb Oh, glorious. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Seven Years 3. patience and hope fro them. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Studying A Christmas Carol? Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Stave 3 - the Cratchits Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. They are mans. ". Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. When it was made you were another man. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. A happy New Year to all the world! Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Belle "Our contract is an old one. I am not the man I was. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. All rights reserved. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. My little, little child!'' "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Active Themes The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. scientist; is. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com