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Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. "[81], Weeks prior to his death, an American film crew was allowed to visit Schweitzer and Drs. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world . Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) in 1913. Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. up a ceaseless study of music. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. Success is not the key to happiness. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). " One person can and does make a difference. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. ~ Albert Schweitzer. But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. Joseph also returned. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. He was popular for being a Doctor. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in He was 90 years old. : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. [18] He and Widor collaborated on a new edition of Bach's organ works, with detailed analysis of each work in three languages (English, French, German). On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing Albert Schweitzer. award rationale. But determination to make his life an "argument" Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. point in time. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. "Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. Albert Schweitzer was a revered French-German humanitarian, writer, theologian, medical missionary, organist, physician, and philosopher. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. The epidemic promoted ~ Albert Einstein. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over [84][bettersourceneeded], Schweitzer is often cited in vegetarian literature as being an advocate of vegetarianism in his later years. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. ". This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". Albert Schweitzer. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. ASF selects and supports nearly 250 new US and Africa Schweitzer Fellows each year from over 100 of the leading US schools of medicine, nursing, public health, and every other field with some relation to health (including music, law, and divinity). ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . For years I had been giving myself out in words. In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. yet he was a foe to materialism and to the century's criteria for personal success. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s.