The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Relationship Focused Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Easter is also celebrated with great fun in the country. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. Poland, and the United States. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. PDF Understanding the Merits and Demerits of High and Low Context - CORE What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. Its always great to get another perspective on cultural differences! Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Being on time is important. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. 2.2: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. Documents should all be translated into Polish even if negotiations are in English. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. Meetings are formal. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. Conversely, low-context DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. High and Low Context Culture Impacts on International Retailing "the Culture Map": 8 Scales for Work - Business Insider The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. 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Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. Well, typical. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context - JSTOR President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. 27) on the transformation of Poland from a country of departure to a country of arrival 30 April 2021 - 16:09; 23.04.2021 - Radio broadcast . The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. What am I going to do without you!'. Formal KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Is Poland a high or low context culture? High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. Fluid Time Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! Meetings generally start on time. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. Doesnt she trust us?.