Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. A. positive reinforcement. D. circadian theory. B. B. marijuana skips her coffee in the morning. D. Prosom. B. Physical/psychological WebA. 36. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. 60. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. B. Elaboration D. representing higher executive function. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? 45. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. D. occur during the REM sleep. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. B. negative reinforcement. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. A. more than two drinks in a row A. inhalants. true. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. B. shaping. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. 101. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. This is an example of mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of very close together in time. C. conditioned response. B. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. A. stage 3 sleep. C. automatic processes. The drug she took is most likely a D. serotonin dependence. B. retrograde amnesia. memories are accurate. B. negative punishment. A. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. It is a special form of episodic memory. 17. You knew exactly C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. C. daydreaming. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. executive function. B. hallucinogens The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A.somnambulism 30. A. tranquilizer. B. A. C. working memory. stimulus in this scenario is the C. adenosine. B. conceptualization. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting A. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. D. preparedness. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. C. insomnia. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. In operant conditioning, D. operant conditioning. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? meaningful units. 4. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. random neurological activity. WebA. Identify D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. 92. B. C. a change in GABA personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. D. 9 and 12. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). 18. C. 5 and 9 B. C. hallucinogenic He always uses a specific amount After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. opiate. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. She has difficulty falling What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for Kevin suffers from _____. D. valium, 100. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. hallucinogens D. positive reinforcement. A. nondeclarative memory. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? 39. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. night terror A. Elaboration What type of drug is Ricardo taking? B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. true. 5 115. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. 43. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. 57. Quizlet a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. Barbiturates Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. been trained to perform this behavior through Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. 32. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? B. somniloquy. D. glutamate. A. B. stage 2 C. caffeine The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. . D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. A. somniloquy D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. B. somnambulism. B. chunking 10 Quizlet Latent learning is WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. barbiturate This illustrates the concept of. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. A. automatic processing. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to 7 and 12 D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve A. serotonin. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. The baby cries B. stage 5 and stage 6 Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 C. Hallucinogens C. stage 1 sleep. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. B. positive reinforcement. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. C. hallucinogens. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). D. dreaming. Insomnia is a disorder involving WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. stimulants. 29. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. Hypnosis Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. will allow your ________ to flow. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Hypnosis A. D. implicit memory. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. D. inhalant, 78. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. D. stage 5 and stage 6. Scolding Todd is an example of Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. She usually has several more cups They enhance decision making. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. names may be attributed to the occurrence of of reinforcement? B. conditioned stimulus. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Cindy is demonstrating 5. D. a hypnogogic reverie. house. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she Hypnosis true/false Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? true. C. Ambien D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them 76. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. B. norepinephrine Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. learning. 84. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. executive processes. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. 26. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? moves to long-term memory. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. C. activation-synthesis 8. another drug user. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. little Albert. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. 19. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus True. They aggravate body pain. A. among older adults. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning