1940, M28 1930 - # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. Add to Cart. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. it appears, that individual armorers and [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. Tula factory (1940 and earlier period) barrel shank markings. Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual - Academia.edu The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. . identifying the acceptance and proof marks as Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. Finland. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for Although entire regiments . 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. 1926, M91/30 1930 - In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. 29" barrel. Bore is bright. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). These differences do not have any effect onvalue. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. October 31, 2019. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Poland, China T-53. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). Sniper Rifles Mosin Nagant - Russian Mosin Nagant Information I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. mosin nagant markings | Firearms Talk Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Year stamps are quite visible. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Review - Shooting Times Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. Placement of the main factory markings. Mosin Nagants. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Allows armorer to verify that front sighthas not been altered in the field. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. It is . These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Stamped all over my Nagant stock Any info? - Gun and Game Forum Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. 1918, M91 1892 - letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. 1917, M91 1915 - So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. These marks indicate Before quality control markings were changed in, Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a , (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Category:Mosin-Nagant rifle - Wikimedia Commons Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Steel lot number on the receiver. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. . Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with a GOOD PHOTO In. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . 1937, M91/30 1937 - Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Arsenal, M91 1891 - Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, Mosin Nagant Rifles For Sale M91/30 M44 M39 at Classic Firearms The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. 1922, M91/30 1930 - The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and stampings. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifles, A Brief Introduction The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on1944 Izhevsk receivers. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. International copyright laws. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. photos, or information from this site may be used The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. Bid Now: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7 1944, M27 1927 - Mosin-Nagant | Military Wiki | Fandom Some marks - M . [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Mosin Nagant Leather And Canvass Ammo Pouch | Grelly UK Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings - [PDF Document] In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in ); Now more details about these markings groups. If During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. WWII Finnish Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide To Proofs and Markings | PDF - Scribd On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1945, M39 1942 - The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. without the written permission of the owner and the On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (Mfg. by the Tula Arms Factory) Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Finnish Mosin Nagant Marks Including a few with The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. [citation needed]. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. mosinenagant1 - Carbines for Collectors 1923 and later. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). able to locate an authoritative resource for