They bear fruit when one variety is planted alone. Pollinator required: Choose another sweet cherry variety. Zone 5 Such trees become dwarfed and are normally short-lived. Management of tree vigour and crop load is extremely important to maintain good fruit size and quality. A self-fruitful, high yielding, smaller fruited cherry. The selections have hardiness similar to Mahaleb. We grow a good range of self fertile sweet cherry trees that do not need to be pollinated (that link takes you to a pre-filtered list, click 'Clear All' at the top of the refine menu to see all our cherries). Good pollinators for sweet cherries are Sam, Ulster, Hedelfingen, Stella, Van, Gold and Lapins. Sweet cherry varieties that cross pollinate most others are Black Gold, Hedelfingen, Kristin, Lapins, Seneca, Stella, Regina, Valera, and White Gold. Since 1816, Stark Bro's has promised to provide customers with the very best fruit trees and plants. It is very winter hardy and is recommended for tart cherry plantings on well-drained orchard sites. The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mahaleb seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated. Flowering group: 3 Not self-fertile Picking: Late Available rootstocks: Semi-vigorous Sweetheart Find pollinators > Sweetheart is a self-fertile sweet cherry, which ripens late in the season. This is the only tart (red tart or sour) cherry of commercial importance in Ontario. Limited plantings have been useful for special markets. Excellent for eating, canning and preserving. An old German variety discovered around 1850 and still grown extensively in Europe and North America. x D'E 36f8Q(^T/ There are many ways to contact the Government of Ontario. -u:iW96WI' |!B$(&IVn['>>cPlJK]izSwbqg-|+{CDD_o/b2 `LXL32~7C 3b3B@fL#P3uAlG^sdH[*C EeOK'BzQp&C*0wMd=z[U)80_|U)$}=uY>aW 8 *{.4MQ1UJvT)>&TyBhp6fW&&Ib+j=q`6v%'WJqh'sxJ-Z:Jl \YL2\!Q;TnvtrAC3I6e'7GdpX)K DGu`l%u4u5Li0(C_*aS\lLi[=W!)Fi~M.g68gL(+V f Fruit colour early before they are fully mature. Introduced from England in 1907. Box 6000, Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0. Uses. Follow us on your favorite social networks and share what you grow! It is very productive and adapts to a wider range of soil types if well drained. Its pollination timing will overlap that of Gold. Cherry Pollenizers - Tree Connect 4 0 obj @H2kqHgt8OE1y;&XR]xlD\E=V[ccyT%K@X--)vsEY[c8Hby(~4"JM:'k-11pIQ>}]/7w4&E}>O2w@:%/11p*u-#es^k#Kd`) XZ2\%MU48rWpzR(q x CsZ1d u_CP8Fd }5ZcFR#-616,dS>Ph SiYJ\I ;vR(;bj6_,-PNvXL|mR.% Zone 5, Lapins Very large, dark purple to black cherry with firm, sweet, delicious purplish flesh. It is susceptible to Armillaria Root Rot. stream Cherry, Sweet Sweet cherries (except for 'Stella' and 'Lapins') are self-incompatible, so two or, preferably, . Over-cropped trees may produce smaller fruit under stressed conditions. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Pollination of Hedelfingen cherry trees Hedelfingen ( Prunus avium ) is in flowering group 3 . Tree is moderately vigorous and spreading. Bloom Time : Early April The pit is small and easily removed. endobj 3 0 obj The primary purposes of sweet and tart cherry collections are to evaluate newly released cultivars and rootstocks for possible usefulness in Ontario and to use selected cultivars for the breeding program. Cherry Pollination. Introduced from England in 1907. x}[q~o6qnl)JZ3-neGZ/.U Dy"B/.}r.>7.B^q37qW%~w_^./76p7.j//.Wy??\_??/KT7&`cHU#7:a~o][Oo//~?Do*> 25H$9&}"? ^_^?v=E" 7o!~~ O?7}_~.k_2lR dRG`+&9_4po#k}|a. QE ;dLUSm?3^Pvmes0 #~oiT Sweet Cherries on Colt rootstock can grow to 12-15 ft. in height. Cherry cultivars: sweet and tart | ontario.ca Looks good and tastes great in salads or dessert dishes. : Good pollinator for all sweet cherries. Order at any time, and we won't take payment until your plants are ready to be shipped. By continuing to use this site you accept our. These rootstocks affect cultivar size and are very precocious. x<9dDOZ y-9y[E lGFKxh Cherry Tree Pollination - Learn About The Pollination Of Cherry Trees (A $50 surcharge will be added for shipments to Alaska.) Ripens in mid June. Hedelfingen cherry. Variety of German cherry Gant des Hedelfingen Sweet Cherries | USU - Utah State University The average picking date at Vineland is July 16, about the same season as Bing. The tree is vigorous, and crops early and consistently. Top-quality fruit for fresh-eating, freezing, and canning. The tree is moderately vigorous with a slightly upright growth habit and a low to average yield potential. Each zone corresponds to the minimum winter temperatures experienced in a given area. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Fruit are large and tend to be firm, dark red with good colour. for pollination because they are cross-compatible and bloom in a season where they will pollinate the respective variety. In addition to Stella cherries, Black Gold and North Star sweet cherries are self-pollinating. Sweet cherry tree pollination guide - Trees Online Some cherry trees require cross-pollination: another cultivar of cherry in the area, flowering at the same time, in order to produce fruit. Universal pollinator. It is replacing Windsor in Ontario because of its superior processing quality. Larger, firmer and earlier than most white cultivars, Vega is too tart for dessert purposes until very ripe. WhiteGold. Throughout the fruit growing districts of the province, actual harvest dates will differ from those in Table 2. EN English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk Unknown List of pollination partners for North Star sweet cherry PDF Pollination of Fruits and Nuts - Purdue University Varieties that will pollinate Geante de Hedelfingen in our catalog. Self fruitful. The easiest solution to this problem is to select a variety that is known to be a good source of pollen for most other varieties. The main rootstock commercially used for sweet cherries in Ontario. Valuable assistance was provided in consultation with growers, shipper/dealers, nurseries, processors and the Ontario Tender Fruit Producers' Marketing Board (OTFPMB). European plum is infertile with Asian or hybrid plum, and vice versa. For good commercial production of sweet cherries, about 50% of the flower must set fruit. Lambert is hardy and vigorous. Trees are small, upright, spreading, productive and hardy. Self fertile. Upright tree is vigorous and heavy bearing. To ensure fruiting, only grow sweet cherries in hardiness zones 7a and 7b and tart cherries, in zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b. It is moderately tolerant to Armillaria Root Rot and adapts to a range of soils. Flowering group: 3. 319 0 obj <> endobj 338 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9A99C1E21BD9622CC16CD598F39AADA9><694A6B28C54A42BCBA5D421179EE1075>]/Index[319 39]/Info 318 0 R/Length 91/Prev 180081/Root 320 0 R/Size 358/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream For apple, it is enough to have two trees, each a different variety with similar bloom times, such as Honeycrisp and Golden Delicious. It should be propagated only on Mazzard rootstock. iP! *hSS_OeT BPBVSR+p The long-term data collected at Vineland show an average bloom date of between May 12 and 15 among different cultivars. List of pollination partners for Geante de Hedelfingen sweet cherry Cross-pollination by a different variety is key to its growing and bearing success. endobj Tree is spreading and early bearing. Tree is very spreading, comes into production early, and fruit is well distributed. A vigorous tree, productive and produces no root suckers. Viva lacks the finish and firmness of Vista, but is highly resistant to splitting. 704 0 obj <> endobj 706 0 obj <>>>/Contents 707 0 R/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/CropBox[ 0 0 595.2199 842]/Rotate 0>> endobj 707 0 obj <>stream Place the beehives in the middle of the orchard on or before the day the first flowers open. Trees are medium in size, spur-type in growth habit, very productive, self-fruitful, very hardy and claimed to be resistant to leaf spot. cCeJ~D-QyN#gmmU\;1c,a hedelfingen sweet cherry pollination. Self-fruitful cultivars and selections are also identified. Firm, sweet, juicy, purplish flesh. Size at Maturity : 12-15 ft. in height. It is productive and has good crack resistance. A very large, white-fleshed, attractive white cherry. We've 'tagged' this item with specific keywords that help you find other products that share features or characteristics with this one. Tree bears at a young age. Fruit is firm with similar colour to Hedelfingen. If you need further assistance, we're always eager to help. B ro 2oL|;&9WQ sMKYm;vR;e'Pzt7`;JdJ-;N:})QJZbo}m!0uo/:)KI~#/DuJkBC:rM\ds-46-$7}G!aD}-*b]Gna? It ripens one day later than Bing and is good for canning. 710 0 obj <<9b976cda3c529e39465ebce4af0359d5>]>>stream To have a better experience, you need to: We're moving content over from an older government website. Higher sugar and lower acid than Bing. However, more than half of our range, including all the earliest cropping cherries, will need a pollination partner to bear fruit. 207.581.3188 or 1.800.287.0274 (in Maine), 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. Htj@aSBY%`iPC,,K(W+gF]=:Tm5ju*,^.c8m,o^l>?~ Must be planted with another cherry variety for pollination to occur.UsesProduces fresh fruit for a delicious and nutritious snack. Recommendations developed from these trials should help prevent the planting of unsuitable cultivars and rootstocks. Anyone interested in testing selections should contact: Okanagan Plant Improvement Company Ltd., P.O. Choose another variety Varieties that will pollinate Geante de Hedelfingen in our catalogue Stardust in stock Find pollinators > Read more about our warranty policy. For a good cherry crop you will need a different variety other than your choice for pollination. List of pollination partners for Lapins sweet cherry The term "cultivar" is used throughout this Factsheet. Firm fruit with distinctive sweet flavor. It ripens 7-10 days after Northstar, at the beginning of August. Hedelfingen in stock Find pollinators > An old European sweet cherry, which is well-suited to the North American climate and widely-grown. A medium-sized, firm, dark-skinned, dark-fleshed cherry. x\[o~@,F,";HIvmZ`ai[K33s^\s^zoE DgD", OwvyJ >OSY UZ&QdAZ+c,(cYu*J]_}"g/,+u(yQRW$Aw5yC.Vz+.(OVm\du7Mc:]E#DYDE'QjJC4T".REM%lo#WeayIRGZ$J2-i^U|psZ+Buzop/Z$$R(40U]o8qp@o3xAm6waOxN>,zp.}?4sst'>'6[i6m2_"%_ Self-pollinating. In sweet cherries, most commercial cultivars are self-unfruitful and must not be planted in solid blocks of a single cultivar. Sweet and tart cherries belong to different species with different numbers of chromosomes and will not pollinate each other. Fruit are medium in size, dark reddish black, semi-firm, and ripen about July 30. Sweet Cherries. Once fertilization takes place, the seed and fruitlet grow in size. It ripens in the same season as Hedelfingen. The trunks may be more susceptible to cold than Montmorency and therefore plant on excellent sites. Cultivar, a contraction of "cultivated variety," replaces the older and confusing term "variety," which also refers to recognizable types within a species that maintain their distinguishing characteristics in the wild state. Promising new cultivars that have not been extensively tested yet are recommended under "Trial Planting". Bees are ineffective in sweet cherry orchards without the proper combination of pollenizer cultivars. However, planting two or more varieties will ensure that trees consistently bear fruit. A chart is included to help you determine pollination needs. We grow a good range of self fertile sweet cherry trees that do not need to be pollinated (that link takes you to a pre-filtered list, click 'Clear All' at the top of the refine menu to see all our cherries). A large fruited, early season cherry which matures one day after Viva. These appraisals apply only to Ontario conditions. Fruit Cherry List Boyer Nurseries and Orchards, Inc. 3~B27gi\{[c\EBvfr8Rqj$}mvp# Xrv1O^DMt"EM#e8 Balanced pruning, irrigation, mulching and even fruit thinning are necessary to produce quality crops with good fruit size and maintain healthy trees. Sweet Cherry Tree Pollination There are several cultivars of sweet cherries that are self-fruitful. 705 0 obj <>stream The tree is large and has been a consistently heavy cropper. endstream endobj It is moderately tolerant to Armillaria Root Rot and adapts to a range of soils. Zone 5, Royal Ann Large, crack-resistant cherry which has golden yellow skin with a red blush. A medium-sized, firm, attractive, good-quality, short- stemmed black cherry. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Bing, Emperor Francis, Lambert, Napoleon (Royal Ann), Vernon, Hudson, Black Giant, Ursula Rivers, Rainier, Viscount, Mazzard V53-1, 53-2, 53-3, 53-4, 53-5, 53-6. Zone 5, Utah Giant More flavorful, sweeter and larger than Bing or Lambert. It is susceptible to Armillaria Root Rot. The tree is vigorous, comes into bearing early and has been a consistent cropper. Recommended cherry cultivars are listed in order of maturity in 3 groups in Table 1, Recommended Sweet and Tart Cherry Cultivars for Ontario. Do not apply insecticides during the bloom period. We deliver across mainland Wales, Scotland, England & the Isle of Wight. It has good virus resistance. BlackGold Find pollinators > BlackGold is an early/mid-season self-fertile sweet black cherry. PDF Sweet Cherry Varieties for Eastern U.S.: Canners and Freezers The descriptions are not intended to be complete but rather to indicate the general characteristics and performance of each cultivar in test plantings located at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland and Ridgetown College, Cedar Springs (indicated by*) and/or commercial orchards in Ontario. hb```\+ cb/l `tX SRi5k](`N: \D [\0`A$"RX*~ cBV5ABL7 if @Jio Z& endstream endobj 320 0 obj <>/Metadata 21 0 R/Pages 307 0 R/StructTreeRoot 44 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 321 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 322 0 obj <>stream PDF Sweet Cherry Varieties for Eastern U.S. - canr.msu.edu Delicious in pies, tarts, jams, and preserves. In these self-incompatible species, pollen from a different variety is needed for fertilization. A medium-sized, dark-fleshed, good-quality black cherry maturing with Windsor. Bears heavy crops. An average sized, self-fruitful cherry, with low yields and fruit with average quality. Tart cherries and sweet cherries cannot pollinate (OMAFRA) each other. It is somewhat tolerant to virus infection. A cultivar in any incompatibility group cannot pollinate another cultivar in the same group, but can serve as a pollenizer for cultivars in any other incompatibility group. Some apple varieties have an extra set of chromosomes and cannot be used for cross pollination because they have sterile pollen. 2 0 obj Trees on Mazzard seedling rootstocks are reported to be prone to some winter injury in colder districts. Let us email you once or twice a week with our latest special offers & gift ideas, and/or our gardener's newsletter with advice & how to videos. Table 2, Average First Harvest Dates for Sweet and Tart Cherries, shows average dates of first commercial harvest of sweet and tart cherry cultivars at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland and Ridgetown College, Cedar Springs. Hedelfingen Type: Cherry: Synonyms 'Hedelfingen 1877', 'Geant d'Hedelfingen', ' Giant Hedelfingen', Hedelfingen Dark Sweet Cherry' Patent: Not Patented Species: Prunus avium . Zone 5, Van Medium to large size cherry with dark, almost black skin. Similar in firmness and colour to Hedelfingen but it has a lower incidence of splits. Select a tag below to view all the items that have that particular trait. <> }. Excellent pollinator for most varieties. A large, shiny, firm, dark red cherry with a small pit. The same is true for pears. <> cherry pollination process and provides a few suggestions to ensure adequate pollination and fruit set. Others may have value only for special markets, for example, early cultivars for roadside stands. Choose another variety Varieties that will pollinate Hedelfingen in our catalog BlackGold Find pollinators > Sweet Cherry Pollination Considerations for 2001 - New York State Bearing Age : 2 - 3 years after planting. Cultivars belonging to different pollen incompatibility groups are maintained in the collection and used to determine the pollen incompatibility groups of the new cultivars developed from the breeding program at Vineland. Sweet cherry profitability was way down in 2002 in the Eastern U.S. due mostly to cold weather during spring. endobj Trees bear fruit early and are very productive. Matures 3 days after Van. A large, black, firm, good-quality cherry susceptible to cracking. It is medium in size, soft and, on average, ripens July 23. . Cultivar/rootstock interactions will need continued testing to find the most efficient combinations for orchard spacing and greatest performance. Those listed under "General Planting" are mainly well known cultivars with proven performance and established market value. Cultivars listed under "Limited Planting" have value, but their planting should be limited for various reasons. Survival Guaranteed! Small fruited, but high yielding early season cherry which matures 1 day after Viva. Apples, pears, apricots, and many sweet cherries and plums are self-unfruitful and should be planted with other varieties of the same species, i.e. Slightly firmer, but paler than Hedelfingen. All Rights Reserved. This Factsheet provides information that will guide commercial growers in selecting fruit cultivars to plant. There are a few instances where two varieties will not cross pollinate each other. It is larger, much firmer and attractive but in some years cracking is a serious problem especially in young plantings. Seedlings have good seed germination and stand for easier budding in the nursery. A vigorous tree, moderately precocious and produces few root suckers. A semi-dwarfing tree that is about 70% the size of Mazzard. Some apple varieties have an extra set of chromosomes and cannot be used for cross pollination because they have sterile pollen. Tart cherries can therefore be planted in solid blocks. The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mazzard seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated. l/H6HX b: W`25o>/K0xWecFrmo'% Z$yOyt8Ar|s&n('y>@-61T' B_iPQ4{IV#1,2[Am&,6\5:lhMj:a6(n72;=VdKL*E2U7b * Free Shipping applies to standard orders shipping to the 48 lower contiguous states. A Hungarian cultivar introduced in 1984 and tested extensively in Michigan. 2022 Stark Bro's Nurseries & Orchards Co. 2022 Stark Bro's Nurseries & Orchards Co. Tree is precocious and very productive. %PDF-1.4 % We urge readers to review our December article that focused on brine varieties, as it covers important information about unique features of Eastern . Pollination Requirements - Cooperative Extension: Tree Fruits Enjoyable and elegant. Tree is vigorous and upright. Hedelfingen Royalton Lambert Lapins Gold Sweetheart . The average picking date at Vineland is July 22, about the same season as Stella. hbbd``b`:$[@`. It is not recommended for use in Ontario. Fruit is firm with good flavour. Fruit length, width and weight are significantly larger than Montmorency as well as significantly firmer. Cherry Tree Pollination Table | Ashridge Nurseries Firm, sweet, dark red flesh with good flavor and texture. The pollen grain germinates and grows down through a floral tube or pistil that is connected to the ovule or unfertilized seed. Sweet and tart cherries belong to different species and will not pollinate each other. Dark red flesh holds color when processed. %qGb>?jE4ghp[")mQStz%v3Tzq904TVO3/62Ybg5jm9R+vcvh^|q~]-9^gBv=!!_M7>. Skin color is golden yellow with a considerable red blush. Such is the case with Seckel and Bartlett pears, an incompatible mix. BZTH+ J nA\E rHn S$U>Dz*'B'LQ8P!8Gf=JOY\. Zone 5, Ranier A large crack resistant cherry. Hardiness: Hartland Cherry Tree is hardy to minus 25F. The tree may be stunted when it is over-cropped. List of pollination partners for Hedelfingen sweet cherry Find compatible pollenizers for Geante de Hedelfingen sweet cherry trees, based on flowering group, parentage, self-fertility and other attributes. Cracking is low to medium. Hedelfingen Group VIII (S2S5) Vista Group IX (S1S4) Frisco BF-9 Summer Jewel Ebony Pearl . Venus has shown a tendency to overbear in some years especially under orchard conditions that favour good cross-pollination. Sweet Cherry 'Hedelfingen' (Prunus avium) | My Garden Life : The pollination scheme for national and introduced sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars in growing regions of the Republic of Serbia Make sure that your hardiness zone lies within the zone compatibility range of this variety before ordering. The tree has spreading wide-angle branches and produces few root suckers. Mazzard is not adaptable to heavy, poorly drained and wet soil. It is very productive and adapts to a wider range of soil types if well drained. Geante de Hedelfingen is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. A large, firm,white-fleshed and productive cherry, known as Royal Ann on the Pacific Coast. The Hedelfingen or Giant Hedelfingen was obtained in 1850 in . Resistant to cracking. T2EyS.:}fEb endobj Must be planted with another cherry variety for pollination to occur. Since 1816, Stark Bros has promised to provide customers with the very best fruit trees and plants. Hedelfinger Cherry Tree 3-4ft Tall, Ready to Fruit, Juicy & Sweet Dark ? >j|%K :d p/d9[atH-2@{GR EMwR: They help you to buy products from us online in a convenient and secure manner, and help us to improve and give you the smooth service that you desire. There is concern that if trees over-cropped in the first few years that the trees will "runt out" or produce very little vegetative growth in the following years. Will not cross pollinate with Bing or Royal Ann. Zone 5 Ranier - A large crack resistant cherry. Zone 5, Bing Exceptionally large fruit with dark burgundy skin almost black when fully ripe. Sweet and tart cherries are grown in regions of Ontario where winter temperatures are severe enough to cause cold injury to shoots, fruit spurs, trunks and even, roots. Matures about a week after Hedelfingen. Learn about recommended cherry cultivars, harvest dates, pollination and rootstock. This rootstock has been evaluated with different sweet and tart cherry cultivars and selections at Vineland. Is not recommended as a rootstock for sweet cherry. A white-fleshed sweet cherry, self-fertile, and ripening in the mid-season, and productive - an ideal cherry tree for the backyard orchard. Vogue is more productive than Bing, and more crack-resistant. However, more than half of our range, including . Use any other sweet cherry to pollinate. Valera is a sister seedling of Venus, but has darker colour, richer flavour and a more consistent crop record than Venus. H[ Place the hives in the middle of the orchard on or before the first day the firstflowers open. Sweet cherry trees on this rootstock are vigorous and long-lived. However, Asian pear will pollinate European pear only if the two bloom at the same time. Fruit trees that do not require cross pollination by a different variety are self-fruitful. Large fruited, early season cherry with yields similar to Hedelfingen but more susceptible to cracking. Prunus Cultivar: Hedelfingen - UC Davis Hedelfingen is the cultivar most extensively planted in Ontario. Bing originated in the Pacific Coast region and is a major cultivar in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Initial and final fruit set in sweet cherry cultivars as affected by different types of pollination Inicijalno i finalno zametanje plodova sorti trenje u zavisnosti od tipa opraivanja: : Radievi, Sanja Crab apples will pollinate apples, and Bradford pear will pollinate most European pears. The information is provided for reference only. The cherries have beautiful deep red color, sweet flavor, and crack-resistant skin. Fruit size is average and slightly firmer than Hedelfingen. Vigorous, hardy, productive variety. Spring frost during bloom is also a threat in some regions. A large, attractive, excellent-quality, shiny black cherry. Some varieties of quince and sweet cherry are also self-fertile. Most sweet cherry varieties are self incompatible and the majority are also incompatible with other varieties within the same incompatibility . x\6}w]qboo*#q4r/A4 Aq\rY}rg_QW DYWADY!9g.kyvUG_YeI53+ve,2QXDN]MM$a2RbA%U" "zhU(_p]-4M{tuuU|oc~^\qp]va]qQQlYdQEnVoC(L~8"E# )02ddM?zu Z|u/\^p(^|g7){xat|@^}-\|^6 KQxE|y7VQZZ&zU.Kx$d~4BDKHUuH: FeaturesAn old German variety discovered around 1850 and still grown extensively in Europe and North America.